Dark tourism is tourism travelling to places associated with suffering, disaster, depravity and death.
In Europe Dark Tourists can visit:
- concentration camps at Auschwitz in Poland are visited by more than half a million each year
- American cemetery in Normandy, France
- London Dungeon
- Colditz Castle, Germany's most famous prisoner-of-war camp.
- Gulag in Grutas Park, Luthuania
- Collosseum Rome where 9,000 gladiators and 10,000 animals
fought against each other in one 117-day killing spree by Roman Emperor
Trajan
- Pow camp at Colditz in Germany
- Vilnius KGB Prison in Lithuania
- Jack the Ripper Tours in the streets of Victorian London where you follow a trail of bloody murders
- The site of St. Peter’s death in Rome
- Culloden battlefield near Inverness, Scotland
- Beaumaris Prison in Anglesey, Wales
- Jim Morrison’s grave at Pere La Chaise cemetery in Paris
New term, but ancient pasttime
The term “Dark
tourism” is from 1996, yet dark tourism has always existed. Tourism
sites of tragedy may be a travel area with a huge potential growth, but
it is not a new phenomenon. Romans watched gladiatorial games, in the
middle ages pilgrims traveled hundreds of kilometers to tombs and sites
of religious martyrdom, battles were observed by nobelity from a safe
distance and a favorite pasttimes for centuries was watching royalty
and the powerful being beheaded or witches being burnt alive.
Why Dark Tourism is popular?
One may ponder why
Dark Tourism sites are so popular. There are probably many motives to
visit Dark Tourist places and it can be difficult to interpret the
reasons acurately. It’s probably a combination of reverence, voyeurism
and coming close to torment and death in a society where we often are
overly protected or far removen from human mortality. Experts warn
that it’s important to ensure that the picture isn’t distorted by being
one-sided, historical events are often complex and shouldn’t be
trivialized. Before going off on your own as a dark tourist its
recommended you follow the ethics guide and follow the Darkometer.
Testaments of humanities failures
Co-author of
Black Tourism Professor John Lennon (apparently no relation to the
Beatle) at Glasgow Caledonian University says in an interview in the
Observer: "'Dark tourism' sites are important testaments to the
consistent failure of humanity to temper our worst excesses and,
managed well, they can help us to learn from the darkest elements of
our past. But we have to guard against the voyeuristic and exploitative
streak that is evident at so many of them."
Reference: Lonely Planet Blue List, The best in travel 2007
Birgit O'Sullivan
- Qultures.com - 23. januar 2007